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Evidence-Based Practice II

  

Dissemination of Project Presentation

Dissemination of Project Presentation

Read your colleagues’ presentations. 
Respond to 
at least two of your colleagues by expanding on their presentations or sharing additional or alternative perspectives.

PEER #1

Precious Abidoye

Nurse-Led Telehealth Program Implementation: From Planning to Results: A Practice Change Implementation Project

Project Overview

Engagement and delivery of this proposed nurse-led telehealth program offered prime solutions to the fundamental health access challenges within the urban primary clinic milieu. The intervention sought to achieve its goal by enhancing virtual care delivery to increase the availability of health care while achieving quality health care standards. Implementation was carried out according to a well-defined calendar of activities involving nursing staff, the IT department, and secretarial staff. The main goals and aims included providing safe virtual consultation services, adhering to HIPAA requirements, and providing the best quality patient care services (White et al., 2021). Each stakeholder group needed to be engaged continuously and systematically to implement the interventions effectively. This project was a longitudinal one involving several months at each phase of planning and preparation, staff training and orientation, pilot testing, and staff feedback, followed by full implementation and the assessment of its quality and any necessary modifications.

Implementation Process & Data Collection

Data collection method incorporated into program evaluation with pre-planned purpose, means, and strategies provided for comprehensive coverage. Electronic clinical documentation through health records, measuring patient satisfaction with standardized questionnaires, and systematized documentation of clinical results were used in the implementation. Dang et al. (2021) supported this view by noting that any framework that seeks to collect the correct data must offer a mix of the quantitative and the qualitative. The measurement strategy used pre- and post-intervention data collection tools: patient activity ratios and the most meticulous cost-benefit analysis. Therefore, data analysis tools were paired with t-tests to compare clinical outcomes and trend analyses of participation rates. This broad approach to gathering and reviewing data offered empirical data on the efficacy of the programs and relative changes that needed to be made or adjusted.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

The implementation needed an understanding of legal issues, regulatory requirements, and ethical factors. Some HIPAA compliance features implemented include HIPAA-certified video conferencing, secure data transfer, and a protected health information database storage. The state licensing procedures called for an extra examination of cross-state practice protocols and documentation standards (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2022). Ethical considerations were centered on dealing with the issues of inequity in access to health facilities and lack of adequate access and control of patients’ information. Much emphasis was placed on the sensitive groups of patients, such as geriatric patients and patients who do not have sufficient access to electronics. In some cases, the measures offered were technical assistance, educational materials, and substitutive caregiving. This way, the government measures adopted to address the execution of healthcare standards complied with the laid down regulations and maintained ethical practices in delivering healthcare services.

Challenges and Solutions

Some technical infrastructure problems entailed compatibility of the systems used in the institution and connectivity and compatibility of the devices used. Staff-related issues include change management, specifically resistance to change, training requirements, and training for managing workloads (Haleem et al., 2021). Solutions comprised signing long-term corporate IT support partnerships, setting up a technical support hotline, and providing intensive staff education programs. Backup systems supported by the company minimized service outages while multiple factor identification and encryption improved information security. Measures implemented in staff development included conducting training sessions periodically, a system of feedback, and unit-based telehealth advocates (Wu et al., 2024). These solutions also helped overcome the initial implementation challenges of telehealth and make such services more dependable.

Results and Outcomes

The benefits achieved reflected efficiency gains in system effectiveness and overall staff performance in implementation outcomes. Automated and integrated technical solutions helped to decrease system unavailability to 25% and consistently maintain the HIPAA standards at their high level due to security improvements. Course and comprehensive training programs further improved staff competency by providing telehealth services by 40%. The results presented various enhancements regarding patient care, accessibility, and additional satisfaction from the service users, which were reported—clinical processes aligned with traditional face-to-face care delivery, offering proven, cost-effective service delivery operationally. According to the detailed numerical analysis, patient interaction rates increased, and the time patients waited to see a practitioner decreased (Sipes, 2024). These findings confirmed the sustainability and feasibility of the implementing strategy and supported utilizing the nurse-led telehealth services.

Sustainability and Future Directions

The sustainability aspect involves the need to ensure that future system dependability is evident, that staff development needs to be pursued further, and that new trends in health care are considered. Future developments include integrating new technologies, providing services for different sectors, and connecting better to existing systems. Similar implementation strategies are wise to note that there is an imperative need for a good planning framework, engaging stakeholders, and strong support mechanisms. Some potential future actions are also identified, such as increasing the scope of services, creating additional focused care initiatives, and making sustainability and excellence enhancements. This sustained telehealth model is an ideal reference point for subsequent innovative healthcare solutions, all to provide efficient and accessible medical care for patients under the able leadership of nurses (White et al., 2021).

References

  • Dang, D., Dearholt, S. L., Bissett, K., Ascenzi, J., & Whalen, M. (2021). Johns Hopkins evidence-based practice for nurses and healthcare professionals: Model and guidelines (4th ed.). Sigma Theta Tau International.

  • Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2021). Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and Applications. Sensors International, 2(2), 100–117.

  • HHS. (2022, October 19). Summary of the HIPAA privacy rule. HHS.gov; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

  • Sipes, C. (2024). Project management for the advanced practice nurse (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing.

  • Wu, L., Wen, Y., & Yi, J. (2024). A Higher Performance Data Backup Scheme Based on Multi-Factor Authentication. Entropy, 26(8), 667–667.

  • White, K. M., Dudley-Brown, S., & Terhaar, M. F. (Eds.). (2021). Translation of evidence into nursing and healthcare (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing.

PEER #2

Iretioluwa Adeniran-Adetoye

Project to reduce medication errors

This change project is associated with the issue of medication errors at RWJB behavioural health unit. The in-patient unit has the capacity of 98 beds. The critical objective of the behavioural health unit such as RWJB is to reduce medication errors and enhance patient safety and quality care.

For statistical data analysis, t-test would be used. A t test is a statistical test that is used to compare the means of two groups (Yu et al., 2022). It is often used in hypothesis testing to determine whether a process or treatment actually has an effect on the population of interest (Yu et al., 2022). The baseline data would be data in the current state without the intervention of Bar Code Management System. The comparison data would be collected after the intervention is implemented.

The collected data is stored in a Microsoft Excel file that is used for dashboard management. The excel file will eventually contains the medication errors data at the baseline state and after the intervention. For example, the dashboard contains the weekly medication errors rate during the implementation window. The baseline data at the start of the project is 4.2%.

The training program will involve the session for the nursing staff and the responsible party will be the training team.

A communication plan is created to communicate the program to all the stakeholders regarding the upcoming changes. The responsible party to communicate is the communication specialist (El Khouly, 2022).

It was a great experience to be part of this project With my experience and learning, I can say that people are the most valuable resource within a project team. The trust among the team members can really make or break the project. The way team resources are used depend on the overall goals and objectives of the team. The bandwidth of the key people should be ascertained to achieve the desired goals on time. The changes in the availability of resources can affect team dynamics as the efficiency of the team can get compromised. The leadership skills are the most important skills for project management and planning. It is not uncommon to get the conflicting views for any team decision. In case of any conflicting views, it is important to understand the reason for disagreement. The team should be moved from storming phase to norming stage with collaboration. The inputs should be collected from various stakeholders about the change. The project manager should also focus on two way communication and active listening to ensure that the inputs of team members are collected. It is also important to have a common vision in mind. The team can move forward towards the defined vision only when there is a defined vision. The project manager would also have the responsibilities to avoid the interpersonal conflict.

References

Alatawi, M., Aljuhani, E., Alsufiany, F., Aleid, K., Rawah, R., Aljanabi, S., & Banakhar, M. (2020). Barriers of implementing evidence-based practice in nursing profession: A literature review. 
American Journal of Nursing Science
9(1), 35-42.

El Khouly, R. (2022). Risk Assessment, Bioethics, and Project Management in Pharmacy.

Victor, S., & Farooq, A. (2021). Dashboard visualisation for healthcare performance management: Balanced scorecard method.
Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 16(2).

Yu, Z., Guindani, M., Grieco, S. F., Chen, L., Holmes, T. C., & Xu, X. (2022). Beyond t test and ANOVA: applications of mixed-effects models for more rigorous statistical analysis in neuroscience research. 
Neuron
110(1), 21-35.

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