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Week 2 resper

see attached

PLEASE respond to the two peers discussion using APA FORMAT. Cite at 2 outside scholarly authors and the textbook

Please use In-depth responses and cite scholar authors.

1A**** In 2020, a major accounting scandal emerged involving Luckin Coffee Inc., a rapidly growing China-based coffee chain often referred to as the “Starbucks of China.” The company, which had been listed on Nasdaq in 2019, gained popularity for its tech-driven ordering model and rapid expansion. However, in April 2020, it was revealed that Luckin Coffee had fraudulently overstated its revenue by approximately $310 million, severely damaging investor confidence and leading to regulatory intervention (SEC, 2020a).

Interestingly, the fraud was not initially detected by auditors or regulators. Instead, it was uncovered by anonymous whistleblowers who submitted a detailed report to Muddy Waters Research, a U.S. short-selling firm. The 89-page document contained receipts, video surveillance data, and transaction analyses showing that Luckin had fabricated a significant portion of its 2019 sales. This triggered widespread scrutiny and an internal investigation, which confirmed that the company’s COO and several employees had falsified transactions in an effort to meet growth expectations and inflate performance (SEC, 2020a).

The fallout was immediate and severe. The company’s stock value collapsed by more than 80%, and it was delisted from the Nasdaq exchange in June 2020. In December 2020, Luckin Coffee agreed to pay a $180 million penalty to settle charges brought by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, 2020b). Additionally, several top executives were dismissed, and Chinese regulators imposed their penalties, including barring key individuals from serving in leadership roles within public companies for multiple years (Reuters, 2020).

This scandal highlights significant vulnerabilities in the global financial reporting system, particularly concerning foreign firms listed on U.S. exchanges. The fact that external whistleblowers, rather than internal auditors or board members, exposed the fraud points to a failure in corporate governance and internal controls. One of the primary lessons from the Luckin Coffee case is the need for strong, independent audit committees and enhanced regulatory cooperation between nations. Implementing more real-time auditing tools and better oversight of subsidiary operations may have prevented or detected the fraud earlier.

Additionally, fostering a strong ethical culture and prioritizing transparency over rapid growth would have strengthened accountability within the organization. Incentivizing employees to report wrongdoing and ensuring those reports are taken seriously is also essential. Encouragingly, the case has renewed conversations about tightening auditing standards and increasing U.S. oversight of foreign companies trading on domestic exchanges.

Ultimately, while Luckin Coffee has made efforts to restructure and regain public trust, the damage from the scandal remains a cautionary tale. It serves as a reminder that aggressive growth strategies, when not paired with proper internal controls and ethical leadership, can lead to systemic deception and lasting consequences.

References:

Reuters. (2020, December 16). Luckin Coffee to pay $180 million penalty to settle accounting fraud charges. 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2020a, April 2). SEC charges Luckin Coffee with defrauding investors. 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2020b, December 16). Luckin Coffee agrees to pay $180 million penalty to settle accounting fraud charges. 

1B******A recent and noteworthy accounting scandal involves BF Borgers CPA PC, a public accounting firm based in Lakewood, Colorado, and its owner, Benjamin F. Borgers. On May 3, 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced charges against the firm and its principal for widespread and intentional violations of federal securities laws. According to the SEC, BF Borgers and Benjamin Borgers engaged in fraudulent conduct that impacted over 1,500 SEC filings from January 2021 through June 2023, affecting over 500 public companies (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [SEC], 2024).

The nature of the misconduct was extensive and systematic. The SEC’s investigation revealed that the firm repeatedly failed to conduct audits under the standards the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board set forth despite certifying otherwise. The firm often fabricated audit documentation and falsely claimed compliance with professional auditing standards. This deceptive practice severely undermined the integrity of financial reporting and posed significant risks to investors, stakeholders, and the market at large (SEC, 2024).

As a result of the SEC’s enforcement action, BF Borgers and Benjamin Borgers agreed to settle the charges without admitting or denying the allegations. The settlement included a $12 million civil penalty against the firm and a $2 million penalty against Benjamin Borgers. Additionally, the firm and its owner were permanently barred from appearing or practicing before the SEC as accountants, effectively ending their ability to provide audit services for public companies (SEC, 2024).

This case underscores the importance of rigorous oversight and accountability in auditing. Earlier detection may have been possible through more frequent and thorough PCAOB inspections, enhanced due diligence by companies hiring auditors, and stronger whistleblower protections to encourage the internal reporting of unethical behavior. These preventive measures could have mitigated the damage and ensured greater transparency and trust in financial disclosures.

Reference

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2024, May 3). SEC charges audit firm BF Borgers and owner Benjamin Borgers with massive fraud. 

Textbook : Williams, J., Bettner, M., & Smith, K. (2023). Financial & Managerial Accounting (eBook with Connect access). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN: 9781266849985 Or Purchase directly from Saint Leo Bookstore: Williams, J., Bettner, M., & Smith, K. (2023). Financial & Managerial Accounting (eBook wit

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