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Business Question

Description

Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be

reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover

page.

  • Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
  • Late submission will NOT be accepted.
  • Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or
  • other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.

  • All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font.
  • No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism.

  • Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.
  • College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    Assignment (2)
    Deadline: Thursday 27/11/2025 @ 23:59
    Course Name: Cost Accounting

    Student’s Name:

    Course Code: ACCT 301

    Student’s ID Number:

    Semester: 1st Semester

    CRN:
    Academic Year: 1447 H

    (2025-26)

    For Instructor’s Use only
    Instructor’s Name: Rabab Farrash
    Students’ Grade:

    /15

    Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low

    Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY
    • The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated
    folder.
    • Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
    • Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be
    reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover
    page.
    • Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
    • Late submission will NOT be accepted.
    • Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or
    other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
    • All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font.
    No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism.
    • Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.

    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    Assignment Questions:

    (Marks 15)

    1. Metro Toys are making two types of toys namely ‘Supreme’ and ‘Deluxe’.
    Metro Toys has only 200,000 machine hours available per year. The following
    information is provided for both the products.
    Supreme

    Deluxe

    Selling Price per unit

    SAR 50

    SAR 30

    Variable Cost Per Unit

    SAR 25

    SAR 10

    8

    2

    Required Machine Hours/Unit

    Required:
    a) Determine the Total Contribution Margin in SAR if Only ‘Deluxe’ Toys are
    produced.

    (2.5 Marks)

    b) Determine the Total Contribution Margin in SAR if Only ‘Supreme’ Toys
    are produced.

    (2.5 Marks)

    Solution:

    2. Akbar Inc. has two support departments (Accounting and Information
    Technology) and Two Operating Departments of Producing Plastic Products and
    Metal Products. The cost information of all these departments and allocation
    bases are given below:
    Support Department

    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    Operating Department

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    Accounting
    Cost

    40,000

    Information

    Plastic

    Metal

    Total

    Technology

    Products

    Products

    64,000

    120,000

    160,000

    384,000

    (SAR)
    Possible Allocation Bases:

    No. of

    Support Department

    Operating Department

    Accounting

    Information

    Plastic

    Metal

    Technology

    Products

    Products

    Total

    5

    8

    15

    25

    53

    24

    36

    320

    480

    860

    Employees
    No. of
    Computers
    Accounting Department’s Cost will be allocated using number of employees and
    Information Technology Department’s cost will be allocated using number of
    computers.
    Required:
    Allocate the Support Department Cost to Operating Department using Direct
    Method.
    (Step by Step Calculation is required).

    (5 Marks)

    Note: Show your solution through table.
    Solution:

    3. Freshly Juice company produces three products differently. These products are
    jointly produced upto certain stage and then after they are identified separately.
    The joint cost of processing these products are SAR 160,000. You are required to

    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    allocate this Joint Cost among the three different product by using the following
    methods.
    a) Sales Value at Split Off Method
    b) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method

    (2.5 Marks)
    (2.5 Marks)

    The quantitative information of these products are as follows:
    Products

    A
    B
    C

    KG Produced Selling Price
    Per KG at
    Split Off
    20,000
    SAR 1.2
    40,000
    SAR 1.4
    80,000
    SAR 0.8

    Note: Show your solution through table.

    Solution:

    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    Final Sale
    Value

    Separable
    Cost

    70,000
    94,000
    80,000

    6,000
    9,000
    10,000

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    Assignment (2)
    …‫ادعو البوي بالرحمة والمغفرة‬
    Course Name: Cost Accounting

    Student’s Name:

    Course Code: ACCT 301

    Student’s ID Number:

    Semester: 1st Semester

    CRN:
    Academic Year: 1447 H

    (2025-26)

    For Instructor’s Use only
    Students’ Grade:

    /15

    Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low

    Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY
    • The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated
    folder.
    • Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
    • Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be
    reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover
    page.
    • Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
    • Late submission will NOT be accepted.
    • Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or
    other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
    • All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font.
    No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism.
    • Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.

    SA.
    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    Assignment Questions:

    (Marks 15)

    1. Metro Toys are making two types of toys namely ‘Supreme’ and ‘Deluxe’.
    Metro Toys has only 200,000 machine hours available per year. The following
    information is provided for both the products.
    Supreme

    Deluxe

    Selling Price per unit

    SAR 50

    SAR 30

    Variable Cost Per Unit

    SAR 25

    SAR 10

    8

    2

    Required Machine Hours/Unit

    Required:
    a) Determine the Total Contribution Margin in SAR if Only ‘Deluxe’ Toys are
    produced.

    (2.5 Marks)

    b) Determine the Total Contribution Margin in SAR if Only ‘Supreme’ Toys
    are produced.

    (2.5 Marks)

    SA.
    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    Solution:
    Supreme

    Deluxe

    Selling Price per unit

    SAR 50

    SAR 30

    Variable Cost Per Unit

    SAR 25

    SAR 10

    Contribution Margin per unit

    SAR 25

    SAR 20

    8

    2

    Required Machine
    Hours/Unit

    a. The machine hour constraint is: 8S + 2D ≤ 200,000 machine hours
    If D=0, this constraint becomes 8S ≤ 200,000 machine hours or S ≤ 25,000
    TCM = 25*25,000= SAR 625,000

    b. The machine hour constraint is: 8S + 2D ≤ 200,000 machine hours
    If S=0, this constraint becomes 2D ≤ 200,000 machine hours or D ≤ 100,000
    TCM = 20*100,000= SAR 2,000,000

    SA.
    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    2. Akbar Inc. has two support departments (Accounting and Information
    Technology) and Two Operating Departments of Producing Plastic Products and
    Metal Products. The cost information of all these departments and allocation
    bases are given below:

    Cost

    Support Department

    Operating Department

    Accounting

    Information

    Plastic

    Metal

    Technology

    Products

    Products

    64,000

    120,000

    160,000

    40,000

    Total
    384,000

    (SAR)
    Possible Allocation Bases:

    No. of

    Support Department

    Operating Department

    Accounting

    Information

    Plastic

    Metal

    Technology

    Products

    Products

    Total

    5

    8

    15

    25

    53

    24

    36

    320

    480

    860

    Employees
    No. of
    Computers
    Accounting Department’s Cost will be allocated using number of employees and
    Information Technology Department’s cost will be allocated using number of
    computers.
    Required:
    Allocate the Support Department Cost to Operating Department using Direct
    Method.
    (Step by Step Calculation is required).

    (5 Marks)

    Note: Show your solution through table.
    SA.
    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    Solution:
    In the Direct Method of cost allocation, both the Accounting and Information Technology (IT)
    department costs are distributed to the Operating departments (Plastic Products and Metal
    Products) based on two different factors: number of employees for Accounting and number
    of computers for IT.
    1. Accounting Department’s Costs:
    o

    The costs are allocated based on the number of employees in each department.

    o

    Plastic Products: 22 employees out of a total of 38 employees (22 + 16).

    o

    Metal Products: 16 employees out of a total of 38 employees.

    2. Information Technology Department’s Costs:
    o

    The costs are allocated based on the number of computers in each department.

    o

    Plastic Products: 320 computers out of a total of 800 computers (320 + 480).

    o

    Metal Products: 480 computers out of a total of 800 computers.
    Support Department
    Information

    Plastic

    Metal

    Technology

    Products

    Products

    40,000

    64,000

    120,000

    160,000

    384,000

    5

    8

    15

    25

    53

    24

    36

    320

    480

    860

    Accounting
    Cost (SAR)
    No. of
    Employees
    No. of
    Computers

    Operating Department
    Total

    Allocated costs:
    Accounting
    Information

    (SAR 64,000)

    Technology
    Total

    40,000*0.375 40,000*0.625

    (SAR 40,000)

    SAR 0

    SAR 0

    = SAR 15,000

    = SAR 25,000

    64,000*0.4

    64,000*0.6

    = SAR 25,600

    = SAR 38,400

    SAR 160,600

    SAR 223,400

    SAR 0
    SAR 0
    SAR 384,000

    SA.
    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    3. Freshly Juice company produces three products differently. These products are
    jointly produced upto certain stage and then after they are identified separately.
    The joint cost of processing these products are SAR 160,000. You are required to
    allocate this Joint Cost among the three different product by using the following
    methods.
    a) Sales Value at Split Off Method
    b) Net Realizable Value (NRV) Method

    (2.5 Marks)
    (2.5 Marks)

    The quantitative information of these products are as follows:
    Products
    A
    B
    C

    KG Produced Selling Price
    Per KG at
    Split Off
    20,000
    SAR 1.2
    40,000
    SAR 1.4
    80,000
    SAR 0.8

    Final Sale
    Value

    Separable
    Cost

    70,000
    94,000
    80,000

    6,000
    9,000
    10,000

    Solution:
    A) The sales value at split-off method is commonly applied when all the products are sold at the
    split-off point, which is the stage in the production process where the joint products are first
    identified as separate products. This method assigns costs to the products based on their
    individual sales values at this point of separation.

    Selling Price
    Total Sales
    Per KG at Split Value at SplitOff
    Off

    Products

    KG
    Produced

    A

    20,000

    SAR 1.2

    B

    40,000

    C

    80,000
    140,000

    Relative Sales
    Value

    Allocated
    Joint Costs

    24,000

    16.67%

    26,672

    SAR 1.4

    56,000

    38.89%

    62,224

    SAR 0.8

    64,000

    44.44%

    71,104

    144,000

    100%

    160,000
    SA.

    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

    College of Administration and Finance Sciences

    B) The net realizable value (NRV) method is used when the products are not immediately sold at
    split-off but require further processing. NRV is calculated by subtracting the separable costs
    (the costs incurred to further process the products) from the final selling price of the product.
    This method is useful for allocating joint costs to products based on their expected profitability
    after additional processing.

    Final Sale
    Products
    Value
    Separable Cost

    NRV

    Relative NRV

    Allocated
    Joint Costs

    A

    70,000

    6,000

    64,000

    29.2%

    46,720

    B

    94,000

    9,000

    85,000

    38.8%

    62,080

    C

    80,000

    10,000

    70,000

    32.0%

    51,200

    244,000

    25,000

    219,000

    100%

    160,000

    SA.
    Restricted – ‫مقيد‬

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