Parkinson’s disease is a condition that mainly impacts the central nervous system while also
causing discomfort in various other body systems. The disease progression is marked by the
deterioration of neurons in the substantia nigra area of the brain causing a shortage of dopamine, a
neurotransmitter for coordinating fluid and controlled movements. Common indications comprise of
resting tremors, bradykinesia, muscle stiffness, and balance issues.
To begin, the musculoskeletal system bears much of the impact of Parkinson’s disease. Muscle
stiffness stems from poor signaling due to dopamine insufficiency, leading to decreased mobility
and flexibility. These motor symptoms can significantly disrupt tasks, decreasing quality of life for
those dealing with Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, the gastrointestinal system is impacted by
Parkinson’s disease as well. This can cause malfunctions in the system that manages gut
movements, which leads to issues like constipation. This symptom often appears before motor
signs and can impair digestion and nutrient absorption considerably. Lastly Parkinson’s disease can
affect the cardiovascular system too. Hypotension, in which the blood pressure drops notably upon
standing up, can be a symptom of Parkinson’s. This may result in feeling light-headed or can cause
them to faint, which poses as an extra difficulty for people with Parkinson’s disease. (Mayo Clinic,
Parkinson’s disease: Symptoms & causes)
Though Parkinson’s disease doesn’t have a cure, there are treatments aimed at easing symptoms
and enhancing the quality of life of the people affected. Medication such as levodopa, dopamine
agonists, and MAO B inhibitors are commonly used to boost dopamine transmission and alleviate
motor symptoms. Alongside medication, non-pharmacological interventions such as therapy,
occupational therapy, and speech therapy play roles in preserving functional independence and
managing motor symptoms. In some cases, surgical procedures like deep brain stimulation may
provide relief by adjusting abnormal neural activity. (Mayo Clinic, Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis &
treatment)
Science is a tool that humanity can use to contribute to God’s work by offering insights into
diseases like Parkinson’s. Scientists and researchers can develop innovative treatments to reduce
suffering and enhance the well-being of those affected. Furthermore, advancements in technology
allow for detection and personalized treatment strategies instilling hope and solace in individuals
and their families affected by specific diseases such as Parkinson’s. By participating in research and
healthcare practices, we can lighten the burdens of illness while also making new discoveries in
science that can improve millions of lives.
Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis & treatment. Retrieved from Mayo Clinic: https://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376062
Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Parkinson’s disease: Symptoms & causes. Retrieved from Mayo Clinic: https://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20376055
Science week 2
Part A In this assignment (lesson) you will perform the tasks required during the lesson. At the end of the lesson there is a part IV which you have to answer some questions. Submit your answers to those questions in the link below. For your convenience I have re-posted the