Hello Everyone,
Starting this weeks discussion, I chose to talk about ethical issues that forensic psychology professionals are likely to encounter while working with the military or the emergence of an alternative to criminal court. The military justice system is unique from the civilian criminal justice system, and forensic psychologists working in this context must navigate various ethical dilemmas. One such issue is the potential for conflicts of interest, as military psychologists may be asked to provide services that could benefit both the military and the accused service member (American Psychological Association, 2013). For instance, a military psychologist might be asked to evaluate a service member’s mental health status for both treatment purposes and to determine their fitness for duty or potential discharge. This dual role can create ethical concerns regarding confidentiality, impartiality, and objectivity.
Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare and participation in research studies. In clinical trials, autonomy can be compromised when participants are not fully informed about the study, its risks, and benefits, leading to a lack of genuine consent. Justice in research involves fairness in participant selection, distribution of benefits and burdens, and access to research opportunities. Violations of justice occur when vulnerable populations are disproportionately targeted for research participation without adequate protection or when there is unequal access to the benefits of research outcomes. Confidentiality is essential for protecting participants’ privacy and maintaining trust in research relationships. Breaches of confidentiality can lead to harm by exposing sensitive information without consent, undermining participant trust in the research process.
Ethical dilemmas can be complex and challenging situations that require careful consideration and thoughtful decision-making. When faced with an ethical dilemma, it is important to approach the situation with a clear understanding of the values and principles at stake. Ethical dilemmas can be complex and challenging situations that require careful consideration and thoughtful decision-making. When faced with an ethical dilemma, it is important to approach the situation with a clear understanding of the values and principles at stake. Once all relevant information has been gathered and stakeholders’ perspectives have been considered, it is time to evaluate the available options for resolving the ethical dilemma. Each option should be carefully assessed based on its alignment with ethical principles, potential consequences, and impact on stakeholders.
Cameron Ritchie, E., & Golden, E. (n.d.). Forensic and ethical issues in military behavioral health. In US Army, Forensic and Ethical Issues in Military Behavioral Health.
