Our Services

Get 15% Discount on your First Order

[rank_math_breadcrumb]

PP

Yanai Gonzalez

Medical Surgical Nursing1

Presentation about: Pancreatitis, Cholecystitis, and Cholelithiasis.

1

Objectives

You will be able to understand the definition and pathophysiology of pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and cholelithiasis.

Name the causes, risk factors, and the affected population for these conditions.

Recognize the signs, symptoms, and diagnostic methods.

Investigate treatment options and nursing management strategies.

2

Introduction

Pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and cholelithiasis are common gastrointestinal conditions with significant health impacts. According to the CDC, approximately 275,000 people are hospitalized annually due to acute pancreatitis in the United States. Gallstones, a major cause of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, affect about 10-15% of the U.S. adult population.

3

Pancreatitis
Statistics

According to the CDC, there are approximately 275,000 hospitalizations for acute pancreatitis each year in the U.S.

Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis Statistic

Gallstones affect 10-15% of the U.S. population, with 1-3% developing acute cholecystitis annually.

What is the Anatomy and Physiology of these conditions?

The pancreas, gallbladder, and biliary system play crucial roles in digestion!!!

6

Pancreas

Exocrine Function: Produces digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, proteases) that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine

Endocrine Function: Produces hormones (insulin, glucagon) that regulate blood sugar levels.

Gallbladder

Function: Stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver, releases bile into the small intestine to aid digestion of fats.

Biliary System

Component: Liver, gallbladder, bile ducts.

Function: Transports bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.

Description of each conditions

**Pancreatitis**

Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.

Pathophysiology: Digestive enzymes activate within the pancreas, causing tissue damage and inflammation.

Causes: Gallstones, chronic alcohol use, certain medications like antidiabetic drugs and ACE inhibitor, or trauma.

Risk Factors: Heavy alcohol use, gallstones, smoking, high triglyceride levels.

Sings and Symptoms: Severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, rapid pulse.

Affected population: More common in adults, particularly those with a history of gallstones or heavy alcohol use.

Treatment and Diagnosis

Diagnosis: Blood tests(amylase and lipase), CT scan, MRI, ultrasound.

Treatment: Non-pharmacological: Fasting, hydration (IV fluids), nutritional support.

Treatment: Pharmacological: Pain management, antibiotics if infection is suspected.

Nursing Management

Interventions: Monitor vital signs, manage pain, ensure adequate hydration, support nutritional needs.

Rationale: Prevent complications, alleviate pain, maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.

Cholecystitis

Definition: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to a blocked bile duct.

Pathophysiology: Blockage leads to bile accumulation, causing inflammation and infection.

Causes(Etiology): Gallstones, bile duct problems, tumors infections.

Risk Factors: Obesity, female gender, age over 40, pregnancy, certain ethnicities (e.g., Native Americans)

Affected population: Common in middle-aged women, obese individuals’ pregnant women.

Signs and symptoms: Severe right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, jaundice.

Diagnosis: Ultrasound, HIDA scan, CT scan, blood tests( elevated white blood cells, liver enzymes.)

Treatment

Non-pharmacological: Fasting, hydration(IV fluids), surgery (cholecystectomy).

Pharmacological: Pain management, antibiotics if infection is present.

Nursing Management

Interventions: Monitor for signs of infection, manage pain, prepare for possible surgery(if doctor requested)

Rationales: Prevent complications, alleviate pain, ensure patient is ready for surgical intervention If necessary.

Cholelithiasis

Description/Definition: Formation of gallstones within the gallbladder.

Pathophysiology: Imbalance in the substances that make up bile, leading to crystallization and stone formation.

Causes: Excess cholesterol in bile. Bile stasis, genetic factors.

Risk factors: Obesity, rapid weight loss, high-fat diet, pregnancy.

Affected population: Women, older adults, obese individuals, those with a family history.

Cholelithiasis

Sings and symptoms: Often asymptomatic but can cause biliary colic (intermittent abdominal pain), nausea, vomiting.

Cholelithiasis

Diagnosis: Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, blood tests.

Treatment

Non-pharmacological: Diet modification, weight management, surgery (cholecystectomy)

Pharmacological: Bile acid pills to dissolve stones.

Nursing Management

Interventions: Educate on diet and lifestyle changes, monitor for complications, support during diagnostic procedures.

Rationale: Prevent stone formation, alleviate symptoms, ensure patient understands lifestyle modification.

Conclusion

In summary, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and cholelithiasis are significant conditions affecting the pancreas and gallbladder, each with distinct definitions, pathophysiology, causes, risk factors, and affected populations. Understanding the clinical manifestations and diagnostic methods for these conditions is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.

References

Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, L. M., Rebar, C. R., & Heimgartner, N. M. (2020). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional and Collaborative care (10th ed.). Elsevier.

image1.jpeg

image2.jpeg

image3.jpeg

image4.jpg

image5.jpg

image6.png

image7.jpg

image8.jpg

image9.jpg

image10.jpeg

image23.jpeg

image24.jpg

image25.png

image26.jpeg

image27.png

image28.jpg

image29.jpg

image30.jpg

image31.png

Share This Post

Email
WhatsApp
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Pinterest
Reddit

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

Capstone Project proposal budget requirement

  Use this link (Capstone Project Proposal Budget Requirements Download Capstone Project Proposal Budget Requirements) to find the template that you need to fill out, including the information below.  Budget item: List the item(s) required for your project. Description: Describe the item and state what it will be used for.

NUR504 W3A

For this assignment, you will develop a presentation on a realistic clinical case on a topic that is of interest to you. Content Requirements You will create a PowerPoint presentation with a realistic case study and include appropriate and pertinent clinical information that will be covering the following: 1. Subjective

NUR601 W 3

ANSWER QUESTIONS ABOVE AND THE FOLLOWING: · Define and describe the primary goals of screening. · Discuss your thoughts on the relationship between economics and nutrition. How would you advise people of low socioeconomic status to eat healthy on a budget? How would you respond to patients whose financial restraints

NUR504 W3

ANSWER QUESTIONS: · What other subjective data would you obtain? · What other objective findings would you look for? · What diagnostic exams do you want to order? · Name 3 differential diagnoses based on this patient presenting symptoms? · Give rationales for your each differential diagnosis. INSTRUCTIONS: · Your

APN Business Planning

APN Business Planning Based on your textbook reading, discuss the process of Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) business planning from a system approach.   Submission Instructions: · The paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation and misspelling. · The paper is to

WEEK 3 PP

POWERPOINT  For this assignment, you will develop a presentation on a realistic clinical case on a topic that is of interest to you. Content Requirements You will create a PowerPoint presentation with a realistic case study and include appropriate and pertinent clinical information that will be covering the following: 1.

Nursing homework question 71125

ACTonALZ. (2014, December 2).  Delivering an Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis [Video]. YouTube.   Case Scenario  You are the APRN at a large hospital outpatient memory clinic. You are working with a team that includes a geriatrician, neurologist, neuropsychologist, social worker, and ancillary providers. The current protocol for patient evaluation of cognitive conditions

CL3

· Official name of the program or group you observed.( NA , narcotics annoymous · When and where did you go to the group? ( South Miami 7190 Sw 72nd ST, south miami, FL 33143 · Why did you choose this specific meeting? Because my close friend made 5 year

WK 8 BLOG

The Intersection of Social Determinants of Health on HIT and Patient Outcomes Health literacy is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as, “the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain

Ihuman wk 7

Comprehensive Case Study: 18-Year-Old Male: Reason for Encounter: Passed Out (Class 6512) | iHuman Case Analysis Week #7 | Includes HPI, PE, Differential Diagnosis, and Management Plan | I HUMAN CASE WEEK #7 18-Year-Old Male Patient: REASON FOR ENCOUNTER; SYNCOPE (6512) |

Nursing Assignment

Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy 1. Describe the therapy: 2. Brief historical summary 3. Critique the theory or model a. Describe the major concepts/components of the theory b. Determine the complexity of the theory (how elaborate or simple is it?) c. Determine the scope of the theory (where does it stand

Nursing Literature Review & Evidence Matrix Assignment

Conduct a search of literature relevant to the problem/topic:   Research problem: There may be plenty of standardized tools for mental health screening in pediatric oncology, but they aren’t used consistently and may not be effective. This is a problem because emotional distress can go undetected, which can impact recovery,

The Literature Review

What is the importance of a literature review and what should you avoid when conducting a literature review?

Concept Map 3

Concept Map 3 John Henry is five years old. He was a fussy baby who was difficult to soothe. Now attending his third preschool, he is in jeopardy of being dismissed again for his refusal to follow the rules and for his angry outbursts. He argues with his peers every

optimizing population health assessment 4

Create a slide presentation of the health promotion plan you developed in Assessment 1. Health education is any combination of learning experiences designed to help people in a community improve their health by increasing their knowledge or influencing their attitudes (WHO, n.d.). Education is key to health promotion, disease prevention,

WK5 QUESTIONS1 HP-213

COMPLETE ALL Thumbnails/thumbnail.png 1) Which level of lip repair is assigned a code from the Digestive System subsection rather than the Integumentary System subsection? Responses Complex Intermediate Full-thickness Layered 2) Codes for glossectomy procedures are assigned from the __________ heading of the CPT Digestive System subsection. Responses Dentoalveolar Structures Tongue

WK 7 BLOG RESP

Innovative Informatics Tools and Applications to Clinical Practice New technology and tools will undoubtedly shape nursing practice.  “Research suggests that between 8% and 16% of nursing time is spent on non-nursing activities and tasks that should be delegated to others” (Robert, 2019). As a result, new innovations may minimize the