The Spectrum of Political Competencies (Fig. 4.1) demonstrates the breadth and variety of political and policy competencies ranging from novice to more sophisticated levels, including running for elective office. Initial experiences in activism and advocacy as a student are available through the National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) Health Policy and Advocacy Committee. Participating in lobby days and observing skilled lobbyists negotiate with policymakers are great ways to sharpen one’s political skills. At these events, nurse lobbyists and citizen activists serve as role models to nurses and students by exhibiting effective networking strategies and influencer behaviors while lobbying policymakers on specific legislation. These activists (Fig. 4.2) also provide the inspiration and vision for what can be done if nurses work together toward shared goals. This is real-life learning, and it is a highly effective and practical way of developing political awareness and know-how.
FIG. 4.1 The Spectrum of Political Competencies and examples of activities.