case study:
Concepts of Women’s and Men’s Health
Concepts of Women’s and Men’s Health
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s health can be critically important to disease diagnosis and treatment in these areas. This importance is magnified by the fact that some diseases and disorders manifest differently based on the sex of the patient.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond the human systems involved. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact.
An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in systems based on these characteristics is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.
In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
Case study scenario –
Male: A 32-year-old male presents to the urology clinic with complaints of pelvic pain, urinary
urgency, and difficulty achieving erections. He reports recent episodes of painful urination and
fever. The patient admits to having multiple sexual partners and has not consistently used
protection. His medical history includes a previous episode of acute prostatitis treated with
antibiotics.
Female: A 28-year-old female presents to the gynecology clinic with complaints of lower
abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and fever. She reports a history of irregular
menstrual cycles and states she has not been tested for STDs. She has had multiple sexual
partners and frequently does not use barrier protection.
Laboratory tests confirm the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis in both patients.
In 1 -2 pages, answer the questions below in detail. You must use current evidence-based
resources to support your answers. Follow APA guidelines. Follow the grading rubric.
1. What are the two forms of Chlamydia trachomatis and their roles in the infection process?
2. How does chlamydia trachomatis enter the host cells?
3. Describe the transformation process of elementary bodies into reticulate bodies within the
host cell.
4. What is the significance of the inclusion vacuole in the life cycle of Chlamydia?
5. What mechanisms does chlamydia use to inhibit apoptosis of infected cells?
6. What role do pathogen recognition receptors play in the host’s immune response to
Chlamydia?
7. How do proinflammatory cytokines and immune cells respond to chlamydial infection?
8. What are the potential complications of untreated chlamydial infection in both males and
females?
9. What are the risk factors for acquiring chlamydia?
GRADING CRITERIA
Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis, examining the patient symptoms presented in the case study. Describe the pathophysiologic process of chlamydia, including the two forms, intracellular development, and immune evasion.
30 to >27.0 pts
Excellent
The response accurately and thoroughly includes clear, and detailed explanations of the pathophysiologic process of chlamydia, including the two forms, intracellular development, and immune evasion. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.
Explain the host’s response to the infection, including pathogen recognition receptors and proinflammatory cytokines.
30 to >27.0 pts
Excellent
The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed, and specific analysis of the host’s response to the infection, including pathogen recognition receptors and proinflammatory cytokines.
Explain the complications and risk factors for infection.
25 to >22.5 pts
Excellent
The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed, and specific explanation of the complications and risk factors for infection and is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.
Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance.
5 to >4.0 pts
Excellent
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. … Content is supported by current evidence-based sources.
Written Expression and Formatting – English Writing Standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation
5 to >4.0 pts
Excellent
Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.
Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.
5 to >4.0 pts
Excellent
Uses correct APA format with no errors.
