Please respond to the DQ prompt in the attachment
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Please respond to this posts. All responses require a 300 word count, 2 resources and a bible verse
In criminology, the term “diffusion” describes how criminal activity or crime spreads from one place to another. There are several reasons why Fred might decide to relocate and carry out his burglaries in a different neighborhood. The following is an academic source-supported examination of each factor:
A. A lack of suitable targets to burglarize
Fred can be inspired to relocate to a neighborhood with greater prospects if he discovers that there are no longer enough easy or profitable targets there. The Routine Activity Theory of Cohen and Felson states that crime happens when a motivated criminal, a fit victim, and the lack of effective guardians come together in a specific location and time. This convergence would be disrupted by an absence of acceptable targets, which would force Fred to look for new places.
B. Increased police patrols in the neighborhood
A larger police presence has the potential to significantly reduce crime. According to research, increased police presence and patrols can cause the benefits of crime control to spread, causing criminals to relocate their activities to areas where they believe there is a higher chance of being caught. This is called “displacement,” and it might lead to criminals moving to locations where there are fewer police officers.
C. Other burglars moving into the area
There might be more robbers in Fred’s current neighborhood, which would mean greater competition and a higher chance of getting caught. According to a Johnson et al. (2007) study, criminals are prone to relocate to elude competition and lessen the likelihood of being discovered. The surge of new burglars may force Fred to look for a less crowded and safer place to conduct his illegal business.
D. Fred becoming recognizable in the area
The likelihood that Fred will be discovered rises if he gains notoriety among locals and police officers in his current neighborhood. Being familiar can help the community identify and report problems more quickly. Studies show that criminals frequently move to evade detection and the increased chance of being caught as a result.
Fred starting to become well-known in the community seems to be the most persuasive of these factors. Finding a new location where the criminal is less well-known is necessary since the likelihood of being apprehended rises dramatically when they become identifiable. This is in line with the criminology concept of dispersion, which holds that criminals relocate to safer locations to carry out their crimes.
References
1. Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 588-608.
2. Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Hinkle, J. C., & Eck, J. E. (2010). Is problem-oriented policing effective in reducing crime and disorder? Findings from a Campbell systematic review. Criminology & Public Policy, 9(1), 139-172.
3. Johnson, S. D., Bowers, K. J., & Hirschfield, A. (2007). New insights into the spatial and temporal distribution of repeat victimization. British Journal of Criminology, 47(1), 73-91.
