Our Services

Get 15% Discount on your First Order

[rank_math_breadcrumb]

M10 – Chapters 53-54-55

Architecture and Interior Design: An Integrated History to the Present

First Edition

Chapter 54

Organic and Sculptural Modern

1930s – Early 1970s

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

If this PowerPoint presentation contains mathematical equations, you may need to check that your computer has the following installed:

1) Math Type Plugin

2) Math Player (free versions available)

3) NVDA Reader (free versions available)

1

Organic & Sculptural Modern

Inspired by sculptural forms or abstracted living organisms

Rejects hard edges & geometry of International Style

Seeks total unity through harmony with nature & a human touch

Extremely popular in furniture & decorative arts after World War

few architectural examples

Aided by renewed creative energy, new materials & techniques

Images of the future, optimism, progress

Briefly synonymous with modernism

World’s design leaders: United States, Scandinavia, Italy

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

2

Concepts

Deliberate move away from geometry & hard edges to asymmetrical, expressionist design; still functional, mass produced

Emphasizes humans & human body, expressionism, symbolism—qualities lacking in International Style

Technology, not craft, drives concepts & appearances

Innovations from experimentation with new construction methods from other industries or new materials

Some in advance of technology to produce

Softer, curvilinear modern with an organic nature but inorganic materials

Influences from painting & sculpture—organic or biomorphic forms, abstraction

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

3

Characteristics and Motifs

Smooth curving forms & shapes

Pierced, abstracted, elongated, attenuated, asymmetrical

Exaggerated, abstracted naturalistic forms & unity important

Simplicity, no applied ornament, design for mass production

More expressive or symbolic design language from experimentation & energy

Irregular surfaces, boldness, rhythm, continuous surface, parabolic arches, spherical forms, oblique angles

Colors from Pop Art, nature, Modern Art

Motifs: amoeboid & kidney shapes, spheres, parabolas, atoms, molecules, rockets, satellites, flying saucers, abstracted & stylized fruit, flowers, plants, objects of daily life

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4

Architecture

Organic architecture roots in primitive vernacular forms; evolves over time & work of particular architects

Focus on humans, humanness in design, materials; forms from nature

Modern architecture that is softer, more rounded, expressive but unified

Fluid, curving forms from specific purpose; personal architectural statement; programmatic goals

Bold, powerful statements

Influence by Wright, 1920s German architects, Scandinavians

Few examples; require extraordinary creativity, technical genius, innovative construction techniques

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

54.1a

Administration Building, S. C. Johnson and Son Factory, offices 1936-1939, tower 1947-1950; Racine, Wisconsin; Frank Lloyd Wright. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

The building has symmetrical multiple stories and a cupola on the top. The entrance has a portico and circular dependency buildings. The roofs are plain. The circular buildings have curved glass top walls.

6

54.1b

Great workroom, S. C. Johnson and Son Factory, offices 1936-1939; Racine, Wisconsin; Frank Lloyd Wright. Organic & Sculptural Modern

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

The ceiling has a flat roof and voids. The numerous adjacent columns have a circular top on them. The top story has a pathway with a wall railing.

7

54.1c

Office furniture, S. C. Johnson and Son Factory, offices 1936-1939; Racine, Wisconsin; Frank Lloyd Wright. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

The table has three steps of oval desks. A short top oval desk, middle long oval desk, and bottom short oval desk. The bottom desk has drawers. The chair has a circular back supported by the semicircular tubular frame and the seat is supported by a rectangle frame. The chair has wheels. A female is working on a typewriter that is placed on the desk. A device is on the side.

8

54.2a

Notre-Dame-du-Haut (Pilgrimage Chapel), 1950-1955; Ronchamp, France; Le Corbusier. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

It has asymmetrical composition. The roof is dark, curved roof overhang. The facade is a white, sculptural concrete facade. The walls have irregularly sized and spaced windows with deep reveal filter light. It is sited on a high plateau with surrounding plantings.

9

54.2b

Notre-Dame-du-Haut (Pilgrimage Chapel) interior, 1950-1955; Ronchamp, France; Le Corbusier. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

54.3

Taliesin West, 1938-1959; Scottsdale, Arizona; Frank Lloyd Wright. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

The building has a portico with a flat roof. The walls are constructed with stones. The roof is flat. The walls have wide windows. A pool is there on the side. A stone on a rock pedestal surrounded by steps.

11

54.4

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1957-1959, 1957-1959; New York, New York; Frank Lloyd Wright. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

54.5a

Trans World Airlines Terminal (T W A, now Terminal 5; Kennedy International Airport), 1956-1962; New York, New York; Eero Saarinen and Associates. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

It has an asymmetrical roof with flight wings shape on the left and right and a center axis connected by long projecting tubes. It has curved and flat roofs.

13

54.5b

Trans World Airlines Terminal (T W A, now Terminal 5; Kennedy International Airport) interior, 1956-1962; New York, New York; Eero Saarinen and Associates. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

The roof has a ceiling that allows the natural light to penetrate through ceiling crevices. It has sculptural concrete surfaces that fuse ceiling walls and floor. The Y-shaped column supports the sculptural stair area. The floor has multiple level changes.

14

54.6

Terminal Building, Dulles International Airport, 1958-1962; Dulles, Virginia; Eero Saarinen and Associates. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

54.7

Sydney Opera House, 1956-1973; Sydney, Australia; Jorn Utzon and Peter Hall. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

It has a series of large precast concrete shells, forming the roofs of the structure, and concrete piers. The precast concrete panels are supported by precast concrete ribs. The walls have shielded windows. It is located on the banks of a harbor.

16

54.8a

Fallingwater, 1935-1937; Bear Run, Pennsylvania; Frank Lloyd Wright. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description:

The house has natural stone, ochre concrete, and russet-painted steel. The natural light penetrates from all sides. In the house, cantilevered terraces project in horizontal layers. The building integrates with the site. The organic architecture emphasizes asymmetry.

17

54.8b

Fallingwater living room with fireplace, 1935-1937; Bear Run, Pennsylvania; Frank Lloyd Wright. Organic & Sculptural Modern.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Long Description 1:

The ceiling has descending steps. The walls have glass windows. The walls are constructed with stones. The floor is constructed with stones. The sofa and cushion chairs are arranged in the room.

Share This Post

Email
WhatsApp
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Pinterest
Reddit

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

Continuous challenges, not easily bored

Although there are not many fixed levels with clearly changing maps,  X Trench Run still maintains its challenge and freshness thanks to its random design and increasing difficulty. The obstacles are arranged unexpectedly, and the distance and speed change constantly, requiring players to concentrate intensely at all times. The close

bel hav u7

Attached  This file is too large to display.View in new window

Architecture and Design COm 3601- Semester Project Assignment #2

See attached for assignment. Also, attached is my semester project theme. Denise Kania COM 3601 Environmental Issue Proposal Electronic Waste (E-Waste) Management As technology rapidly evolves, discarded electronics, such as phones, laptops, and televisions, are becoming one of the fastest-growing waste streams globally. Known as electronic waste or e-waste, these

Business Bay Metro Station

 More than just a stop on the Red Line, Business Bay Metro symbolizes the future of urban living in Dubai—connected, fast, and efficient. Whether you’re commuting to work, heading to the mall, or meeting friends, this station makes your journey seamless. 

COM 4462- Weekly Assignment 1

Required readings Read Textbook Chapter 7 Managing Face Read Textbook Chapter 8 Managing Anger and Stress Read Textbook Chapter 9 Managing Conflict through Forgiveness  Answer each question separately, and use textbook citations. 1. List ways to effectively control your anger and express it in constructive ways. 2. List some specific

Task

see attachment Go to and use the free version of Zephyr drone simulator. Answer the following questions based on your experience using the Zephyr drone simulator program: 2-3 pages MAX APA format · What was your overall impression of the drone Sim program? · Did the drone operate as you

855-749-2321 QuickBooks Premier customer care nuMBER

  >>For help with QuickBooks  Desktop Error Support, reach out to our support team anytime at (+1*855||749||2321 ) or (+1*855||749||2321 ). We’re available 24/7 to assist with installation, setup, and troubleshooting. >>For help with QuickBooks  Desktop Error Support, reach out to our support team anytime at +1*855||749||2321 or +1*855||749||2321 or

How to do 3D Vehicle Modeling from a Photo Reference

  In the realm of 3D modeling games, creating realistic 3D vehicle models is a highly sought-after skill. Whether designing game assets or building complex 3D game environments, mastering car 3D modeling can significantly enhance your portfolio.  Why Use Photo References? Before diving into the modeling process, it’s crucial to

How to Use Architectural Floor Plan Rendering for Commercial Projects

  Laying the Visual Foundation How to Use Architectural Floor Plan Rendering for Commercial Projects In the competitive landscape of commercial real estate, effectively communicating the spatial layout and potential of a project is paramount. Whether it’s a sprawling office complex, a dynamic retail space, a state-of-the-art healthcare facility, or

How Do I Make a Call on Robinhood? [Direct@Call]

  Robinhood does not accept inbound calls directly, call 1ー(888)ー860ー2948 so the proper way is to request a callback via the app, or call 1ー(888)ー860ー2948 to speak with a representative. If you’re in the app, tap the “Help” section and then request a callback or just dial 1ー(888)ー860ー2948 for fast assistance.

[SOLVED] Will coinbase refund if scammed ?

Coinbase generally does not issue refunds for transactions made on its platform, especially in cases involving scams + (818) 233-8401 or fraud. Since cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible, it’s crucial to + (818) 233-8401 exercise caution and verify recipients before sending funds. However, if you believe your account was compromised or

Will Coinbase refund if scammed? ReimBurse

Coinbase typically does not refund money lost to scams [1-831-401-6800], as crypto transactions are irreversible. However, if the scams involved unauthorized account access, Coinbase may investigate and possibly reimburse. Always report [1-831-401-6800] fraud immediately and secure your account for protection.

What is the cheapest day to buy Amtrak tickets?

  Amtrak tickets are generally cheapest on Tuesdays and Wednesdays{ +(1)(855)(591)(4493)  } Call Amtrak {+(1)(855)(591)(4493)}, Emergency Number {+(1)(855)(591)(4493) }. The best day to buy Amtrak tickets is typically midweek, such as Tuesday or Wednesday, +(1)(855)(591)(4493) when there is less demand, leading to lower prices.

{{Wallet~usa}]How do I withdraw money from Robinhood wallet?

 To  {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287} withdraw money from your Robinhood wallet,  {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287} navigate to the “Transfers” section, then select “Withdraw” or “Send,” depending on  {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287} whether you’re transferring to a bank account or another wallet. You’ll need to enter  {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287}the amount and confirm the transaction. 

What wallets does eToro support?{{connect with us}

 Many digital currency wallets ☎️1-(812)-304-8114, including cold wallets like Ledger and Trezor, are compatible with etoro support. Call the official Etoro wallet customer support hotline, ☎️1-(812)-304-8114, for individualized assistance with setup or difficulties.  

How do I talk directly on Robinhood?

To talk directly {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287} with Robinhood support, you can {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287} request a phone call or use the in-app chat feature, according to Robinhood. Robinhood {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287} offers 24/7 live phone support, so you can request help anytime—day or night. Yes, Robinhood {+1-(888)-5(10)-8287} offers live customer support via phone call and in-app

How Do I Ask Questions at Expedia?faq~ask~

  How Do I Ask Questions at Expedia? If you have questions while using Expedia, there are several ways to get help. Visit the Expedia Help Center +1-866-829-1616  on their website to search for common topics or use their virtual assistant. For immediate assistance, you can speak directly with a