Description
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Assignment 2
Deadline: Day 10/11/2025 @ 23:59
[Total Mark for this Assignment is 8]
Student Details:
Name: ###
ID: ###
CRN: ###
Instructions:
• You must submit two separate copies (one Word file and one PDF file) using the Assignment Template on
Blackboard via the allocated folder. These files must not be in compressed format.
• It is your responsibility to check and make sure that you have uploaded both the correct files.
• Zero mark will be given if you try to bypass the SafeAssign (e.g. misspell words, remove spaces between
words, hide characters, use different character sets, convert text into image or languages other than English
or any kind of manipulation).
• Email submission will not be accepted.
• You are advised to make your work clear and well-presented. This includes filling your information on the cover
page.
• You must use this template, failing which will result in zero mark.
• You MUST show all your work, and text must not be converted into an image, unless specified otherwise by
the question.
• Late submission will result in ZERO mark.
• The work should be your own, copying from students or other resources will result in ZERO mark.
• Use Times New Roman font for all your answers.
Restricted – مقيد
Question One
Pg. 01
Learning
Outcome(s):
5
The student will
be able to design,
implement and
maintain wireless
sensor networks.
Restricted – مقيد
Question One
2 Marks
According to the trade-off between beacon density and localization quality, how
can we optimize beacon placement in a wireless sensor network to achieve the
best possible localization accuracy while reducing hardware costs and energy
consumption? (Answer from your point of view).
Question Two
Pg. 02
Learning
Outcome(s):
3
The student will
be able to apply
knowledge of
wireless sensor
networks to
various
application areas.
Restricted – مقيد
Question Two
2 Marks
Discuss briefly how mobile sensor nodes help mitigate the hotspot problem in
WSNs. Provide an example to support your answer.
Question Three
Pg. 03
Learning
Outcome(s):
6
Question Three
2 Marks
According to the CEC cluster formation below, explain the proper technique to
improve the selection and management of cluster heads, gateway nodes, and
redundant nodes to maximize the energy efficiency while maintaining network
The student will
be able to
interpret the
design concepts
to develop WSN
projects using
simulation tools.
Restricted – مقيد
connectivity and reliability?
Question Four
Pg. 04
Learning
Outcome(s):
3
The student will
be able to apply
knowledge of
wireless sensor
networks to
various
application areas.
Restricted – مقيد
Question Four
2 Marks
What are the aspects to improve the accuracy, robustness, and scalability of
the approach of Anchor-Free Localization (AFL) for various applications, such
as indoor positioning, IoT networks, and autonomous systems etc?
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