Our Services

Get 15% Discount on your First Order

[rank_math_breadcrumb]

Psychopathology and diagnostic reasoning

Reply 1

Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology

            Many elements mold psychopathology into what we see today. Contributions to this field include biological, psychological, social, cultural, and interpersonal factors. This week’s discussion aims to explain each component’s influence on psychopathology.

Biological

            In the past, mental illness was thought to have a spiritual element. According to Lebowitz and Appelbaum (2019), people once believed that an evil spirit caused these behaviors. Religions interpreted these behaviors as a punishment from God. People even became accused of practicing witchcraft and then executed. Thanks to Freud and the development of psychopharmacological agents, biological factors helped to explain these behaviors. Attitudes and beliefs of the general population have marked the stigma of mental illness, but when viewing it as a brain disease, the idea shifts. In present times, we have discovered the role genetics and neuroscience play in mental illness. Further research will contribute to the progress made in psychopharmacology. We have learned throughout the years which neurotransmitters or hormones are lacking or in overabundance within each mental disorder (Lebowitz & Appelbaum, 2019). Which allows for the proper treatment of each disorder and enables the return of stable functioning in the individual’s daily life.

Psychological

Biological factors investigate genetic variations and family history, while psychological factors deal with behavioral and cognitive processes and emotional and developmental factors. Tironi et al. (2021) state research has argued that mental health depends on affective states like emotions, stress response, and state of mind. Self-regulation is required to control behaviors and feelings, especially negative ones. When this ability has not developed appropriately, there becomes a risk of developing psychiatric disorders that impact social adaptation (Tironi et al., 2021). Therefore, trauma such as death, abuse, or neglect can leave a lasting impact on a person’s development psychologically.

Social, Cultural, and Interpersonal

                        According to (Ruiz-Martínez et al., 2020), the health-disease process is multifactorial. As practitioners, we must understand that psychopathology does not occur individually or isolated from its environment but instead influences individual, family, and sociocultural determinants. If a person acts in a way deemed not normal in the social sense, then something is wrong with them. Social determinants of health can include employment status, poverty, housing, access to healthcare, housing, and living environment. Gender and race also affect psychopathology. Anxiety is often heightened in women, and in indigenous Mexican populations, there is a higher level of vulnerability as they are exposed to stressful events such as gender violence, low income, migration, uncompleted education, abuse, and family dysfunction (Ruiz-Martínez et al., 2020). An important focus should be on the transgender population as they are at higher risk of experiencing suicidal thoughts and actions during their lifetime compared to other gender minority populations (Parisa Kohnepoushi et al., 2023).     

Conclusion

            In conclusion, many components make up psychopathology. Social and health determinants, genetic, emotional, cultural, and interpersonal factors all have a hand in psychopathology. One of the most significant factors is stigma. Mental health stigma has long been the culprit for too many individuals not to seek care. It consists of ignorance, prejudice, and discrimination towards those with mental illness (Ahmad & Koncsol, 2022). The fact that this stigma comes from not only the public but also from one’s self makes it crucial to have a vast knowledge of what factors contribute to psychopathology.

Reply 2

Introduction

The study of mental disorders, known as psychopathology, involves examining an elaborate set of factors that contribute to the development and expression of different psychological conditions. These factors can be broadly grouped into biological, psychological, and socio-cultural influences. Understanding these dimensions is important in order to create comprehensive approaches to treatment and prevention.

Biological Factors

Biological factors include genetic and neuroscientific elements that contribute to mental health disorders. According to research by Sidorchuk et al., some individuals may inherit genetic predispositions to conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder. Additionally, neurotransmitter imbalances, abnormalities in brain structure, and disruptions in neural pathways are significant biological components. These factors can affect cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and behavior, increasing susceptibility to mental health issues.

Psychological Factors

The psychological influences include behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional responses, and developmental stages. Behavioral theories propose that maladaptive behaviors can be learned and reinforced over time, leading to psychopathology. Cognitive processes, such as negative thinking patterns and poor coping strategies, often worsen mental health conditions(Moulds et al., 2021). Emotional factors, such as trauma or chronic stress, play significant roles, while developmental aspects highlight how early life experiences and milestones impact mental health.

Social, Cultural, and Interpersonal Factors

The social, cultural, and interpersonal dimensions have a significant impact on mental health. Factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs, and family dynamics influence how individuals view and deal with mental health issues. Social environments, including peer influences and societal norms, can either promote mental well-being or contribute to mental health problems. Interpersonal relationships are important for providing social support, but they can also be sources of stress and conflict, which can affect mental health outcomes.

Summary

In summary, the development of psychopathology is influenced by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors. Genetic predispositions, neurochemical imbalances, behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional responses, and social environments all contribute to the onset and progression of mental health disorders. A holistic understanding of these elements is essential for effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.

Share This Post

Email
WhatsApp
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Pinterest
Reddit

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

Nursing 611 assignment 3

1 Nursing 611 Assignment 1 St. Thomas University NURS 611 Dr. Patton July 6, 2025 Nursing 611 Assignment 1 The research question to provide information about the research problem is: What are the nursing care approaches to meet the complex health needs among the older adult population. This research question

611 discussion 3

Module 3 Discussion     The Introduction Please answer the questions below. 1. What should be included in an introductory paragraph of the research paper? 2. Select an introduction from scholarly, peer-reviewed research, and appraise the introduction to assess whether it includes the necessary elements of an introduction. Why and

case study

Week 7 596 case study Describe briefly how and when you will obtain an advanced practice nursing NPI number for Medicare billing as a nurse practitioner through the National Plan & Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), using resources like  https://nppes.cms.hhs.gov/#/.  Additionally, share a brief synopsis of your specific state’s licensing/certificate requirements

NUR 601 Module 3 Discussion

Module 3 Discussion   Interventions for Health Promotion For this Discussion, your instructor will assign you a case number. Case 2  Cases C.B. is a student nurse practitioner completing her practicum in an office practice She assists the community with blood pressure and immunization clinics. The primary roles in this

NUR 504 Module 3 Discussion

Module 3 Discussion Throat, Respiratory & Cardiovascular Disorders For this Discussion, you will take on the role of a clinician who is building a health history for one of the following cases. Your instructor will assign you your case number.  Case 2 Chief Complaint  (CC)   A 25-year-old Hispanic female, computer

Research

Please look at file attached  Research Project Paper Due Aug 1 by 11:59pm Points 30 Submitting a file upload Start Assignment Research Project Written Report: Instructions Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is for you to provide an overview of your research experience and knowledge gained through the research project

case study

Week 6 596 case study Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for the care of complex chronic patients. Name the specialists or consultant fields that you most frequently contact for care of chronic patients you’ve seen in the past. What are the barriers your chronic patients face in regard to following through

Module 4 EVI

Discuss the principles of research and evidence-based practice and how to effectively implement them for advanced practice nurses.

Nursing Module 3 Assignment

Prepare an analysis of the literature pertinent to burnout amongst nurse practitioners in primary care and how it affects patient outcomes and care and to use that to propose a methodology to address the problem. Please see the photo for FULL ASSIGNMENT DETAILS AND MATRIX TEMPLATE IS ATTACHED

Behavioral and Social Aspects of Public Health july 15, 2025

Assignment 4-Corrected Version 7/10 Assignment Instructions Read carefully and follow instructions. Advocacy includes a broad range of activities which attempt to influence a specific behavior, policy, legislative, regulatory or implementation outcome. Public health officials can play critical roles in the advocacy process, handling policy analysis, issue development, community education, constituency

WK 8 BLOG RESP

The Intersection of Social Determinants of Health on HIT and Patient Outcomes Health literacy is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as, “the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain

nursing

power point School of Nursing and Health Science Apply ethical principles to your previously selected healthcare topic in an 8–10 slide PowerPoint presentation. Expand All Introduction As a nurse you must base your decisions on a set of ethical principles and values. Your decisions must be fair, equitable, and defensible.

Conspiracy theories

I need someone to help me ???? Instructions Essay #4 Prompt: Argumentative Essay NO essays will be accepted if they: • are not typed into Word or Google Docs • contain screenshots or photos of words If I cannot alter the text for font/size/formatting and if I cannot resubmit the

Qualitative Research

Journal Club Template for Quanlitative Research Article Article Citation in APA Format: Purpose of Study: Research Design: Identify the research design. Discuss whether it is appropriate for the topic under investigation. Is it appropriate? How do you know? Sample Selection: How was the sample selected? What type of sample was

Case study

Week 7 MSN 596 Case study Artificial intelligence is a rapidly growing field with applications in many areas of healthcare. Review the literature and find an application that can help healthcare providers treat patients with chronic illness. Describe the specific condition and how AI might help manage the care. Specify

NUR 504 506

Presentation: Realistic Clinical Case Study For this assignment, you will develop a presentation on a realistic clinical case on a topic that is of interest to you. And then, use Canvas Studio’s Screen Capture feature to record (voice-over) your presentation.
 How do I record a Canvas Studio video with a webcam in

case study

Week 6 596 case study A 28-year-old female veteran presents for complaints of fatigue, increased sleeping, and weight gain. She states she has had depression off and on since she was discharged from the Army four years ago but denies any other health problems. She is not currently on any

Qualitative article

Qualitative Journal Club: Instructions Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to familiarize you with the various components of a qualitative research study and methodology. Instructions: For this discussion, please complete the following: 1. Complete the Qualitative Journal Club Template in a Word document 1. At the top of the template provide an APA