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Understanding Disengagement and Role Theories in Aging
- Disengagement Theory: Aging involves a natural withdrawal from social roles and relationships, which can benefit both the individual and society by easing role transitions.
- Role Theory: Aging individuals try to maintain social roles as long as possible; continued engagement in roles (family, work, community) supports identity and life satisfaction
- PICK ONE scenario from below and answer the questions:
Scenario A – Disengagement Theory:
Mr. Johnson, 78, recently retired and has started reducing his social engagements. He prefers quiet evenings at home and limited contact with friends. The family is concerned he may feel isolated.
Scenario B – Role Theory:
Ms. Ramirez, 72, continues volunteering at her local library and leads her book club. She finds purpose in maintaining these roles and feels connected to her community.
Tasks for Groups:
- Identify which theory each scenario represents and explain why.
- Can disengagement sometimes be beneficial? When?
- How does maintaining roles contribute to identity and life satisfaction?
- Are there cultural or personal factors that influence which theory better applies to different individuals?