Our Services

Get 15% Discount on your First Order

[rank_math_breadcrumb]

response 1

250 word response due 10/18/2024 1 reference/intext citation

Williams

The term “non-system” reflects the absence of cohesion among the different components of the criminal justice system. While the term “system” implies an organized, coordinated mechanism where all parts work toward a common goal, the criminal justice system in the U.S. often lacks the necessary synchronization to be considered a true system (Bohm & Haley, 2017). At the local level, law enforcement officers are typically the first point of contact for individuals who have committed or are suspected of committing crimes. Local police departments may have their own set of rules and policies, distinct from state law enforcement agencies. Similarly, prosecutors, judges, and public defenders may operate differently from one jurisdiction to the next, creating inconsistencies in the application of justice. Furthermore, each state has its own penal codes and statutes, and what is considered a crime in one state may not be viewed as such in another. This further contributes to the patchwork nature of the system (Neubauer & Fradella, 2016). The federal level adds another layer of complexity. Federal agencies like the FBI and DEA enforce federal laws, which sometimes conflict with state laws. For instance, drug enforcement policies related to marijuana differ significantly between federal law and states that have legalized or decriminalized marijuana. This can lead to situations where federal agencies prosecute individuals for actions that are legal at the state level (Cole, 2019). The involvement of various government layers, each with its own agenda, leads to a criminal justice “non-system” where cooperation is often limited, and outcomes may vary widely depending on where a crime is committed. 

The fragmented nature of the criminal justice system becomes especially clear when examining how different agencies and jurisdictions interact—or fail to interact. At the federal level, agencies like the Department of Justice and Homeland Security often have different missions and priorities than state and local entities. For example, while federal authorities might focus on large-scale organized crime or terrorism, local police departments are more concerned with community-level issues such as petty crime and maintaining public order (Mears & Cochran, 2015). The lack of a unifying goal among the various actors involved in the administration of justice further cements the idea of the criminal justice system as a “non-system.” Moreover, even within a single level of government, there are competing interests. Prosecutors may push for harsher sentences to appear tough on crime, while public defenders advocate for leniency or alternative sentencing options. Judges, particularly those who are elected, may also face pressures that influence their decisions differently from appointed judges (Tonry, 2019). The differences in priorities, resource allocation, and political influences further fragment the system. While the criminal justice system is commonly referred to as a “system,” it is more accurately described as a set of interconnected, yet often independent, parts working at multiple levels of government. These parts do not always function in harmony, and their goals are not always aligned. The inconsistencies in how justice is administered from one jurisdiction to another, combined with the lack of a cohesive, overarching strategy, make it difficult to characterize the criminal justice system as a true system.

Share This Post

Email
WhatsApp
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Pinterest
Reddit

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

week 1 discussions

discussions 2 discussions 250 word minimum Discussion 1 There are three budgeting formats that are used in the budgeting process: line item, performance, and program. Discuss the value/benefits that each format contributes to the budget process. Discussion 2 Of the three budget formats, line item, performance, and program, which format

Discussion

Discuss some of the issues involved in equipment purchases.  What are the direct costs, the reoccurring costs and indirect costs that you can think of. Discussion the impact of budget costs on a Lab and the direct and indirect effects on other submitting Agencies.  If your costs go up where

Write a reflection

Write a reflection for the following sources attached. Must answer the following questions:  [Provide a concise summary of key points from all assigned materials.] Critical Thinking [Analyze and connect the materials using these guiding questions: What are the key takeaways from this week’s materials? How do the materials connect to

Create a visual presentation

create a visual presentation using your preferred program (e.g., Canva, PowerPoint). This project aims for you to creatively express your understanding of the book, its connection to our learning materials, and propose policy recommendations for improving the criminal justice system. Throughout, you should include visuals (images, illustrations, icons) that enhance

Sab 1

Why is the United States the only western industrialized nation to routinely employ capital punishment?

CJ 230 Module Five Practice Activity

Please see the below attached for details Module Five Practice Activity Guidelines and Rubric.html CJ 230 Module Five Practice Activity Guidelines and Rubric Overview In this practice activity, you will identify the steps of the decision-making process within a scenario. You will then craft an objective summary of the decision-making

Law – Criminal CJ 230 Module Six Assignment

Please the attached below for details. Module Six Assignment Guidelines and Rubric.html CJ 230 Module Six Assignment Guidelines and Rubric Overview In this assignment, you will explore how laws can limit or rely on discretion, and how aspects of an agency’s culture can influence discretion. Prompt In Module Four, you learned

CJ 230 Module Six Practice Activity

Please see attached below for details. CJ 230 Module Six Practice Activity Template Discovery in a Court Case Complete the table below by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information. Court Case in APA Format Role of Discovery Discovery and Discretionary Decisions Discovery and Documentation [Insert text.] [Insert text.]

Criminal Justice

Writing Assignment: A Love Story Instructions: Please read the following story. After reading the story, rank the five characters in the story in the space provided below it, beginning with the one you consider as most offensive, and ending with the one you consider as least objectionable. Also, note your

WK8 Db Response

See attached. CJUS 350 Discussion Assignment Instructions The student will complete 8 Discussions in this course. The student will post one thread of at least 400 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. The student must then post at least 2 replies of at least

Summative Assessment: Research Statistics Presentation

In this course, you have learned about research statistics and their relevance to the world of criminal justice. This week, you will synthesize your learning and explain how criminal justice researchers use statistics to effect change throughout the criminal justice system. A criminal justice research specialist will not only conduct research, they

Questions

Help with questions to be answered with in-text and a reference

Why You Need a Family Law Attorney in Santa Ana

Family law matters, including divorce, child custody, and spousal support disputes, can be emotionally and legally complex. Navigating these issues without professional guidance can result in costly mistakes and unfavorable outcomes. Hiring a <a href=” law attorney in Santa Ana</a> ensures your rights are protected and your case is handled

DB

See attached. CJUS 350 Discussion Assignment Instructions The student will complete 8 Discussions in this course. The student will post one thread of at least 400 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. The student must then post at least 2 replies of at least

Critique

See attachments Your paper must be in the APA 7th edition format. You must have a title page, abstract, critique content, in-text citation, and reference page. You are required to reference at least two additional journal articles besides the one that you chose to critique. Put another way, your reference page should have

DB Response

See attached. CJUS 350 Discussion Assignment Instructions The student will complete 8 Discussions in this course. The student will post one thread of at least 400 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. The student must then post at least 2 replies of at least

Criminal Justice

Article review must be: 1. At least two pages not including reference page. 2. Very clear and understandable summary 3. All scholarly (peer reviewed articles or law reviews) that clearly support or refutes the conclusion. APA Must have at least 3 references.