Week Five Assignment[WLOs: 1, 4, 5] [CLOs: 1, 2, 3, 4] “Confounding is the term used to describe distortion of the estimate of the effect of an exposure of interest because it is mixed with the effect

Week Five Assignment[WLOs: 1, 4, 5] [CLOs: 1, 2, 3, 4]

“Confounding is the term used to describe distortion of the estimate of the effect of an exposure of interest because it is mixed with the effect of an extraneous factor. According to Susser, a confounding variable is “an independent variable that varies systematically with the hypothetical causal variable under study. When uncontrolled, the effects of a confounding variable cannot be distinguished from those of the study variable” (Friis & Sellers, 2014, pg. 445).

In your Week Five assignment, please answer the following questions:

Define confounding and state how confounding can affect a study’s conclusion. What is meant by Simpson’s paradox and how does it pertain to confounding? How do epidemiologic researchers control for confounding?
Suppose as an epidemiologist you are responsible for measuring study participants’ blood pressure. Some dropped the instrument and the needle on the gauge has been bent so that the readings are too high. What type of error is this? What type of error would occur if the instrument is working properly but only one person took only measurement from each person? How could you minimize each of the foregoing types of error?

Consider the following scenario to answer questions c through h: The death rate per 100,000 for lung cancer is 7 among nonsmokers and 71 among smokers. The death rate per 100,000 for coronary thrombosis is 422 among nonsmokers and 599 among smokers. The prevalence of smoking in the population is 55% (If necessary, refer to the chapter 9 on cohort studies for formulas for relative risk (RR) Be sure to show the formulas for your work as well as your calculations. Present your final results and their interpretation in a table format.

What is the RR of dying of lung cancer for smokers versus nonsmokers?
What is the RR of dying of coronary thrombosis for smokers versus nonsmokers?
What is the etiologic fraction of disease due to smoking among individuals with lung cancer?
What is the etiologic fraction of disease due to smoking among individuals with coronary thrombosis?
What is the population etiologic fraction of lung cancer due to smoking?
What is the population etiologic fraction of coronary thrombosis due to smoking?
- Determine whether or not the interpretation of the study results could be subject to bias.

The Week Five Assignment must

Be two to four double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA styleLinks to an external site. as outlined in the UAGC Writing CenterLinks to an external site.. The length of your response should be sufficient to answer each question fully.
Show calculations for solving problems using text, an equation editor, a clear photo, or scan of legible pen or pencil calculations either saved as an image and inserted into your assignment document or attached as a .pdf file. If doing the later, your .pdf image should be descriptively named using the following format: lastnamefirstinitialWeek5AssignmentQuestion.pdf. For example, Marge Innovera would save her file as innoveramWeek5AssignmentQuestionA.pdf
Must include a separate title pageLinks to an external site. with the following:
- Title of paper
- Student’s name
- Course name and number
- Instructor’s name
- Date submitted

Carefully review the Grading RubricLinks to an external site. for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

Share This Post

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

6- SOAP NOTES 1-Benign Prostate Hyperplasia 2-Asthma 3-Obesity 4-failure to thrive 5- anemia 6-Gastroenteritis

SOAP NOTES/APA FORMAT 1-Heart failure 2-Anemia 3- Lupus 4-Appendicitis 5-Pancreatitis 6-Hypothyoidism

For this assignment, you will read the below articles and then answer questions. List each question as a heading in your essay. Articles: How medical practices can continue the journey toward diversit

For this assignment, you will read the below articles and then answer questions. List each question as a heading in your essay. Articles: How medical practices can continue the journey toward diversity Inclusion, Diversity, Anti-Racism, and Equity (IDARE) Questions: Give an overall summary of this article. What is the main

Search the internet for “patient activation”. Define the term and determine how consumer informatics is related to patient activation? (1 page – APA style)

Soap notes 1-Heart failure 2-Anemia 3-BPH( Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) 4-Hypothyroidism 5-Psoriasis 6-Lupus

Instructions You are the Privacy Officer at Happy Hospital. On 5/2/24 a local politician was admitted. He was discharged on 5/5/24. You have been monitoring access closely to ensure privacy was mainta

Instructions You are the Privacy Officer at Happy Hospital. On 5/2/24 a local politician was admitted. He was discharged on 5/5/24. You have been monitoring access closely to ensure privacy was maintained. You have received the Audit Trail for 5/5/24. Review the report and compile a list of which employees

Deliverables: Review Chapter 19 Case Study on page pg 386.Complete questions 1, 2 and 3TipsAnswer the questions fully.Have you ever worked in an organization that combined departments.Submit this assi

Deliverables: Review Chapter 19 Case Study on page pg 386. Complete questions 1, 2 and 3 Tips Answer the questions fully. Have you ever worked in an organization that combined departments. Submit this assignment as a Word document.Case Study Faced with rising costs and declining revenues, the board of directors

15 slide PowerPoint on Best practices for Spontaneous Breathing Trail in mechanical ventilation in respiratory care in the hospital , and how to prevent patient harm to our patients . Please include

15 slide PowerPoint on Best practices for Spontaneous Breathing Trail in mechanical ventilation in respiratory care in the hospital , and how to prevent patient harm to our patients . Please include pictures and valid information .

Respiratory Care 15 slide power point t on Best Practices for Spontaneous Breathing Trail in Mechanical ventilation ,and how to prevent patient harm. Slides Needs to be detailed with pictures , and v

Respiratory Care 15 slide power point t on Best Practices for Spontaneous Breathing Trail in Mechanical ventilation ,and how to prevent patient harm. Slides Needs to be detailed with pictures , and valid information.

Write a 4–6 page analysis of your previously selected current problem or issue in healthcare, including a proposed solution and possible ethical implications. Use scholarly information to explain a he

Write a 4–6 page analysis of your previously selected current problem or issue in healthcare, including a proposed solution and possible ethical implications. Use scholarly information to explain a he Write a 4–6 page analysis of your previously selected current problem or issue in healthcare, including a proposed solution and

MALPRACTICE APOLOGY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY INSTRUCTIONS OVERVIEW The Malpractice Apology Annotated Bibliography and the Malpractice Apology Research Paper are related assignments that require you to M

MALPRACTICE APOLOGY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY INSTRUCTIONS OVERVIEW The Malpractice Apology Annotated Bibliography and the Malpractice Apology Research Paper are related assignments that require you to MALPRACTICE APOLOGY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY INSTRUCTIONSOVERVIEWThe Malpractice Apology Annotated Bibliography and the Malpractice Apology ResearchPaper are related assignments that require you to research the existing literature and

Create a 2-4 page report on an interview you have conducted with a health care professional colleague. You will identify an issue from the interview that could be improved with an interdisciplinary ap

Create a 2-4 page report on an interview you have conducted with a health care professional colleague. You will identify an issue from the interview that could be improved with an interdisciplinary ap Create a 2-4 page report on an interview you have conducted with a health care professional colleague.

10 page powerpoint on infection prevention in respiratory in a hospital setting.

15 page powerpoint on infection prevention in respiratory in a hospital setting.

Consider how employees can connect with organizational culture.Propose strategies to build a healthy organizational culture.Demonstrate effective communication to lead interprofessional teams. Apply c

Consider how employees can connect with organizational culture. Propose strategies to build a healthy organizational culture. Demonstrate effective communication to lead interprofessional teams. Apply critical thinking to formulate a logical solution to a problem. The second shift housekeeping manager at St. Mary’s Nursing and Rehab Home called all her staff

Create a 2-4 page report on an interview you have conducted with a health care professional colleague. You will identify an issue from the interview that could be improved with an interdisciplinary ap

Create a 2-4 page report on an interview you have conducted with a health care professional colleague. You will identify an issue from the interview that could be improved with an interdisciplinary approach, and review best practices and evidence to address the issue. For mine I would like to choose

The goal of this assignment is to use an organization’s financial information to create financial statements (balance sheet, statement of operations, and statement of changes in net assets). In your e

The goal of this assignment is to use an organization’s financial information to create financial statements (balance sheet, statement of operations, and statement of changes in net assets). In your eTextbook at the end of Chapter 2, locate Question 22 within “Review Questions and Problems.” Using the financial information provided

Write a 10-15 page concept analysis paper on one of the following topic. (Choose one Topic below) 1. MENTAL HEALTH 2. MENTAL ILLNESS 3. STRESS. You can lay out thepages and word count as per the te

Write a 10-15 page concept analysis paper on one of the following topic. (Choose one Topic below) 1. MENTAL HEALTH 2. MENTAL ILLNESS 3. STRESS. You can lay out thepages and word count as per the template below:• Introduction (200 words)• Literature Review (1000 words)• Definition of Attributes (300